Electromagnetism

This hub organizes charge geometry, magnetic charge normalization, curl, torsion, and propagation closure.

Propagation Constant

The QMU rotational identity decomposes electromagnetic propagation into Aether unit and curl factors.

\[A_u\cdot \mathrm{curl}=\frac{1}{\mu_0\varepsilon_0}\]

Charge Normalization

Magnetic charge normalization enters through the fine-structure constant relation.

\[{e_{emax}}^{2}=\frac{e^2}{8\pi\alpha}\]

Research Direction

This hub should grow into the index for curl, torsion, conductance, impedance-like structure, and electromagnetic experiments.

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